Ultimate SQE Study Guide 2025

Your comprehensive guide to passing the Solicitors Qualifying Examination. Everything you need to know about SQE1, SQE2, study strategies, and qualification requirements.

180SQE1 Questions
FLK1 + FLK2Two Parts
6-12Months Study

What is the SQE?

The Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE) is the centralised assessment system for qualifying as a solicitor in England and Wales. Introduced in September 2021, the SQE replaced the previous qualification routes and consists of two stages: SQE1 (testing functioning legal knowledge) and SQE2 (testing practical legal skills). Our platform focuses on SQE1 preparation.

SQE1 Assessment Structure

FLK1 - Functioning Legal Knowledge 1

90 multiple-choice questions covering 5 modules: Business Law and Practice, Dispute Resolution, Contract Law, Tort, and The Legal System.

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FLK2 - Functioning Legal Knowledge 2

90 multiple-choice questions covering 6 modules: Property Practice, Wills and Administration of Estates, Solicitors Accounts, Land Law, Trusts, and Criminal Law and Practice.

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FLK1 Modules (90 Questions)

Module 1: Business Law and Practice

Company law, partnerships, business structures, commercial transactions, and insolvency.

Module 2: Dispute Resolution

Civil litigation procedures, alternative dispute resolution, and court processes.

Module 3: Contract Law

Contract formation, terms, performance, breach, and remedies in commercial and consumer contexts.

Module 4: Tort

Negligence, trespass, nuisance, defamation, and other civil wrongs and remedies.

Module 5: The Legal System

UK constitutional principles, court structure, legal profession, and ethics.

FLK2 Modules (90 Questions)

Module 6: Property Practice

Conveyancing procedures, property transactions, and real estate practice.

Module 7: Wills and the Administration of Estates

Will drafting, probate procedures, estate administration, and inheritance tax.

Module 8: Solicitors Accounts

SRA Accounts Rules, client money handling, and financial compliance.

Module 9: Land Law

Land ownership, registered and unregistered land, easements, and covenants.

Module 10: Trusts

Trust creation, administration, trustees' duties, and beneficial interests.

Module 11: Criminal Law and Practice

Criminal offences, defences, criminal procedure, and evidence.

SQE1 Study Timeline

Step 1: Foundation building and subject overview through Revision Mode
Step 2: Study with Revision Mode and practice MCQs with the Practice Mode
Step 3: Practice MCQs, improve on weaker areas and complete Mocks
Step 4: Improve your exam strategy through our Mock exams and track your progress

Effective SQE Study Strategies

  1. Create a Study Schedule: Plan 15-20 hours per week of focused study time
  2. Use Active Learning: Practice questions, not just reading notes
  3. Take Regular Mock Exams: Simulate exam conditions monthly
  4. Focus on Weak Areas: Spend more time on challenging subjects
  5. Join Study Groups: Discuss complex concepts with other candidates
  6. Review Regularly: Revisit topics to maintain knowledge retention

Common SQE Study Mistakes to Avoid

  • Starting too late: Allow sufficient time for comprehensive preparation
  • Passive reading only: Active practice is essential for success
  • Ignoring mock exams: Practice tests are crucial for exam technique
  • Cramming before exams: Consistent study is more effective
  • Neglecting SQE2 skills: Both assessments require dedicated preparation

SQE Qualification Requirements

To qualify as a solicitor in England and Wales, you must:

  • Pass both SQE1 and SQE2 assessments
  • Complete two years of Qualifying Work Experience (QWE)
  • Hold a degree (in any subject) or equivalent qualification
  • Meet the SRA's character and suitability requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the SQE and why was it introduced?
The Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE) is the new centralised assessment for qualifying as a solicitor in England and Wales. It replaced the previous system in September 2021 to create a more consistent, rigorous, and transparent route to qualification. The SQE ensures all solicitors meet the same high standards regardless of their training route.
What are the differences between SQE1 and SQE2?
SQE1 tests functioning legal knowledge through 180 multiple-choice questions split into two exams: FLK1 (90 questions on substantive law) and FLK2 (90 questions on procedural law and client-based scenarios). SQE2 is a separate practical skills assessment with five stations covering client interviewing, advocacy, case analysis, legal research, and legal writing. Both SQE1 and SQE2 are required to qualify as a solicitor.
How long should I study for the SQE?
Most candidates spend 6-12 months preparing for the SQE, depending on their legal background. Those with a law degree typically need 6-8 months, while career changers may need 10-12 months. Regular, consistent study is more effective than intensive cramming.
Can I take SQE1 and SQE2 in any order?
Yes, you can take SQE1 and SQE2 in any order, and you don't need to pass one before taking the other. However, you must pass both within a three-year period to qualify as a solicitor.
What happens if I fail the SQE?
If you fail either SQE1 or SQE2, you can retake the assessment. There's no limit on the number of attempts, but you must pass both assessments within three years of passing the first one. You'll need to pay the full assessment fee for each retake.

Next Steps in Your SQE Journey

Ready to start your SQE preparation? Our comprehensive platform provides everything you need to succeed in both SQE1 and SQE2, including thousands of practice questions, mock exams, and expert guidance from qualified solicitors.

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